The optical coupling efficiency of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensors is theoretically investigated from the first principle.Analytical expressions for the instantaneous electric flux lines Audio In Board associated with the TM modes of a three-layer dielectric-metal-dielectric (DMD) waveguide structure are calculated.It is shown that th
Increasing wealth inequality is a significant global issue that demands attention.While the distribution of wealth varies across countries based on their economic Ornaments stages, there is a universal trend observed in the distribution function.Typically, regions with lower wealth values exhibit an exponential distribution, while regions with high
Adolescent girls are among those at the greatest risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV).Despite adolescence being widely regarded as a window of opportunity to influence attitudes and behaviours related to gender equality, evidence on what works to prevent IPV at this critical stage is limited outside of high-income, school-based sett
In fact, optimal RPD is one of the most critical optimization matters related to electrical power stability and operation.The minimization of overall real power losses is obtained by adjusting the power systems control variables, for instance; generator voltage, compensated reactive power and tap changing of the transformer.In this search, a new he
A nonautonomous COLOR VITALITY SHAMPOO discrete predator-prey system incorporating a prey refuge and Holling type II functional response is studied in this paper.A set of sufficient conditions which guarantee the persistence and global stability of the system are obtained, respectively.Our results show that if refuge is large enough then predator s